![]() They occur most frequently in women between 18 and 35 and account for nearly all breast tumors in women under 25. In one study, more than half the women who gave up the above items from their diets found that their cysts gradually disappeared.įibroadenomas: These benign tumors are solid lumps of fibrous and glandular tissue. Recent research has reported that the chemical called methylxanthines, found in coffee, tea, cola, chocolate and some diet and cold medication, seems to promote the growth of Fibrocystic lumps. Medical opinion is still divided over whether Fibrocystic disease increases the risk of breast cancer. This condition, also known as cystic mastitis, generally disappears after menopause. The size and tenderness of Fibrocystic lumps usually increase before menstruation, decreasing after the period ends. They are unusual after menopause unless a woman is taking hormones. They are most common in women between the ages of 20 and 50. Fibrocystic changes are an exaggerated response of breast tissue to changes of ovarian hormones.įibrocystic changes are the most common non-cancerous breast condition. Fibrous breast tissue, mammary glands, and ducts overreact to the normal hormones produced during ovulation, resulting in the development of fibrous lumps and/or numerous, small multiple cysts, (lumpy, fluid-filled sacs, or "pockets"). Following are examples of the most common benign breast conditions which produce lumps.įibrocystic changes: This is not a disease, but rather a benign (not cancer) condition affecting 50 to 60 percent of all women. Most breast lumps â 80% of those biopsied â are benign (non-cancerous). Not all tumors are malignant (cancerous). If you have any questions, follow-up with your doctor.Īlthough any lump formed by body cells may be referred to technically as a tumor. The following descriptions and illustraitons provides some details. This is either because undetected cancer cells remained in the body or the disease spread before treatment began.There are different types of breast lumps. Recurrent cancer means that the disease reappears after the initial treatment, even though treatment was at first successful. Stage IV cancer means the tumor has spread from the breast to other parts of the body, such as the brain, lungs, bones and liver. Stage III, or locally advanced cancer, means the tumor in the breast is larger than 5 centimeters and cancer has more considerably involved the axillary lymph nodes, causing them to be attached to each other or to other structures, or has spread to the other lymph nodes near the breastbone or other tissues such as the skin of the breast or chest wall. In stage II, the cancer is 2 centimeters or smaller and has spread to underarm lymph nodes, or the tumor in the breast is larger than 2 centimeters but smaller than 5 centimeters and hasnât spread to lymph nodes under the arm. In stage I, the cancer cells havenât spread beyond the breast and the tumor is no more than 2 centimeters in size. In stage 0, the cancer hasnât spread from the duct into the surrounding breast tissues. Stage 0 is sometimes called noninvasive carcinoma or ductal carcinoma in situ. Doctors use a staging system to determine the extent of the cancer and the best treatment options. Ultrasound to find the location of the tumor.Ä«reast cancer is a progressive disease that advances through many stages.For biopsies, a small piece of the tumor is taken and examined by a pathologist (someone who examines body tissues for abnormal cells or growths). Biopsies, including needle breast biopsies such as core needle biopsy or fine needle biopsy.There are a number of ways to determine if you have breast cancer: The best thing you can do is find the disease and get treated at the earliest stage.What causes or prevents breast cancer is unknown. Recent research shows that certain genes such as BRCA1 appear to be genetically linked to a higher risk of breast cancer.
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